Sunday, December 15, 2013

Modernism and Return of the Native by Callie and Taylor

Modernism:

  • experimentation and individualism became virtues, where in the past they were heartily discouraged
  • the pursuit of the American dream
  • America = new Eden
  • optimism
  • importance of individual
  • construct work out of fragments, omitting the expositions, transitions, resolutions, and explanations
  • stream-of-consciousness technique
  • westernization
  • class wars
  • democracy
  • mass literacy and education
  • public institutions
  • questioning of of a god
  • emancipation of women
  • want to change the way readers see the world and to change their understanding of what language is and does
  • attempts to find depth and interior meaning beneath the surface of objects and events
  • attempts to reveal profound truths of experience and life
  • places faith in ideas, values, beliefs, cultures, norms of west
  • use myths as organizing structure
  • superiority of art to nature
  • emphasis on alienated individuals
Connections to The Return of the Native:
  • Eustacia Vye and Clym Yeobright are very individualistic; they do not try to conform
  • Wildeve views America as his saving grace, his garden of Eden
  • Diggory Venn stays optimistic in his attempts to bring Thomasin a happy life
  • Eustacia is free from most typical responsibilities of a woman
  • "class war" between Eustacia and the heath; she is too good for anyone there
  • Eustacia believes in fate, not necessarily God
  • Clym wants to encourage education and such
  • Clym and Eustacia are both alienated individuals
  • Hardy used many illusions to myths and legends
  • Hardy originally omitted happy resolutions in his plot

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